I thought I will try to get a grasp on the topic of human
variation and hence whether heredity is only biological or not. I tend to think
that heredity is simply biological, especially considering the immense work and
development in scientific analysis of genes and how people relate. I would
think that my entire gene pool is made up of the gene pools from my past and
based on the immediate family I was born in to. Most parallels of heredity we
hear nowadays have mostly to do with traits that are passed on from one
generation to the other. However, by thinking more closely about it, I came to
the conclusion that heredity includes much more than only biological aspects. I
was looking for a definition for heredity and I found this one. According to Merriam
Webster heredity is “the sum of the characteristics and potentialities
genetically derived from one's ancestors.” Now that makes sense, according to
my own thinking. However, but then it also says “tradition” and general “inheritance”.
In my mind, this could mean a lot of things.
So taking a step back, it makes sense to think about
heredity in a different way. And I asked myself the question of what kind of heredity
is considered to be “biological”? What about the cultural aspects and how plays
contemporary social and political aspects into the equation. In a basic way,
mankind is not only existing in the way they live based on their genetically makeup,
but also by believes, culture, value systems and social environment. That all
together is passed on to next generations. Thus, it can’t only be biological.
An example is depression. Many scientists say that depression
is a genetically disorder. However, I don’t think that is true. I believe that people
with depression, even though some more prone to it than others, are also
inherently influenced by their contemporary environment and their historical
culture and the way they grew up. I reject the idea that just because my
grandmother was sick, means I am more prone to be sick with the same illness.
In that same way, I doubt that a y-generation has the
same issues than the baby boomers. There are different environments, cultures,
social aspects and political circumstance we grow up in and hence this is a
constant change. In fact, I would argue that the biological part of heredity is
a fixed variable, versus all other aspects depending on the time, environment
and circumstances are flexible and hence ever changing and impacting the fixed
biological aspect.
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